{"id":1145,"date":"2022-03-21T18:47:15","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T18:47:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/?page_id=1145"},"modified":"2022-03-23T18:15:17","modified_gmt":"2022-03-23T18:15:17","slug":"tail-rider-effigy-bowl","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/3d\/tail-rider-effigy-bowl\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cTail-rider\u201d Effigy Bowl"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;90deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_end_position=&#8221;81%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-60px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||23px|||&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; 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_builder_version=&#8221;4.5.3&#8243; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;19px&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#555555&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_5_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; min_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; min_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; min_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|true&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|0px||40px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||||false|true&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_3_text_color_tablet=&#8221;#555555&#8243; header_3_text_color_phone=&#8221;&#8221; header_3_text_color_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment_tablet=&#8221;left&#8221; module_alignment_phone=&#8221;left&#8221; module_alignment_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; overflow-x_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; overflow-x_phone=&#8221;&#8221; overflow-x_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>&#8220;Tail-rider&#8221; Effigy Bowl<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Engraved\/appliqued bowl, pottery<\/strong><br \/> <strong>Caddo (historic), 1200-1500<\/strong><br \/> <strong>Henry Means II (3HS104))<\/strong><br \/> <strong>Hodges 77-1 \/ 9-24<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This pottery bowl once had figures appliqued on each of its wide flat handles. One has broken off. The other is a four-legged animal with long tail. Its head is broken. The bowl was reassembled but there are missing pieces. Four horizontal engraved lines decorate the rim of this bowl.<br \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1172 aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/03\/tailrider_9-24_ARASHSUD_N32274.jpg\" alt=\"Detail of the \" width=\"650\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/03\/tailrider_9-24_ARASHSUD_N32274.jpg 650w, https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/03\/tailrider_9-24_ARASHSUD_N32274-480x378.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 650px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The term \u201ctail-rider\u201d or \u201ctail-riding\u201d was coined for effigy bowls with figures on both the \u201ctail\u201d and \u201chead\u201d handles. Archeologists make comparisons between known examples of effigy pots from a region to study their iconography, or the meanings of their designs. Similar examples of Hood Engraved bowls from Caddo sites in East Texas had animal figures \u2013 interpreted as bears or dogs from variations in body shape \u2013 on the \u201ctail\u201d handles, with stylized bird heads on the opposite handles. Examples from East Arkansas have various figures on the handles interpreted as animals, humans, or supernatural beings. So much of this Hodges Collection bowl is missing that all we can say is there was a quadrupedal animal on one handle.<\/p>\n<p>To read about iconography and interpretation of symbols on Caddo pottery, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.texasbeyondhistory.net\/pine\/ceramics.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">visit the Texas Beyond History website<\/a>. Learn more about Caddo archeology and history from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.caddoconference.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Caddo Conference Organization website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.5&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">3D model created by Teka McGlothlin and Sarah Shepard, text and photographs by DeLainey Brown and Mary Beth Trubitt.<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Tail-rider&#8221; Effigy Bowl Engraved\/appliqued bowl, pottery Caddo (historic), 1200-1500 Henry Means II (3HS104)) Hodges 77-1 \/ 9-24 This pottery bowl once had figures appliqued on each of its wide flat handles. One has broken off. The other is a four-legged animal with long tail. Its head is broken. The bowl was reassembled but there are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":212,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1145","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1145"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1687,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1145\/revisions\/1687"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}