{"id":1159,"date":"2022-03-23T18:20:47","date_gmt":"2022-03-23T18:20:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/?page_id=1159"},"modified":"2022-03-23T18:28:16","modified_gmt":"2022-03-23T18:28:16","slug":"bird-effigy-bowl","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/3d\/bird-effigy-bowl\/","title":{"rendered":"Bird Effigy Bowl"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;90deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_end_position=&#8221;81%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-60px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||23px|||&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.3&#8243; 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_builder_version=&#8221;4.5.3&#8243; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;19px&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#555555&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_5_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; min_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; min_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; min_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|true&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|0px||40px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||||false|true&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_3_text_color_tablet=&#8221;#555555&#8243; header_3_text_color_phone=&#8221;&#8221; header_3_text_color_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment_tablet=&#8221;left&#8221; module_alignment_phone=&#8221;left&#8221; module_alignment_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; overflow-x_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; overflow-x_phone=&#8221;&#8221; overflow-x_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Bird Effigy Bowl <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Incised\/excised\/modeled bowl, pottery<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Caddo (historic), 1400-1600<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>V. Means Field<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Hodges 77-1 \/ 18-1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Viewed from the side, this pottery bowl takes the shape of a bird. At the rim is the modeled head of a bird with its beak facing the bowl interior. Excised areas highlight the beak and large circular eyes. The handle at the opposite side of the bowl is shaped like a tail. Three incised lines wrap around the rim, and the rest of the effigy bowl remains smooth.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/03\/birdeffigybowl_18-1_ARASHSUD_N32279.jpg\" alt=\"Detail of the bird head decoration.\" class=\"wp-image-1167 aligncenter size-full\" width=\"650\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/03\/birdeffigybowl_18-1_ARASHSUD_N32279.jpg 650w, https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/03\/birdeffigybowl_18-1_ARASHSUD_N32279-480x378.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 650px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>While most ancestral Caddo pottery has abstract decorations, effigy bowls take the form of humans or animals such as turtles, deer, fish, or birds. Do you notice several other bowls or fragments in the Hodges Collection with bird heads that feature large circular eyes and pointed beaks? Similar bird effigy bowls, with beaks facing in or out from the bowl rim, were made by contemporaneous potters from the Mississippi River valley to the Red River valley. Many have been interpreted as representing ducks.<\/p>\n<p>To see more 3D models of effigy pottery from Arkansas, see the <a href=\"https:\/\/sdc.cast.uark.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Arkansas Virtual Museum<\/a>.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.5&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">3D model created by Teka McGlothlin and Sarah Shepard, text and photographs by DeLainey Brown and Mary Beth Trubitt.<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bird Effigy Bowl Incised\/excised\/modeled bowl, pottery Caddo (historic), 1400-1600 V. Means Field Hodges 77-1 \/ 18-1 Viewed from the side, this pottery bowl takes the shape of a bird. At the rim is the modeled head of a bird with its beak facing the bowl interior. Excised areas highlight the beak and large circular eyes. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":212,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1159","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1159"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1202,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1159\/revisions\/1202"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}