{"id":1235,"date":"2022-04-12T15:44:58","date_gmt":"2022-04-12T15:44:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/?page_id=1235"},"modified":"2022-04-13T14:18:28","modified_gmt":"2022-04-13T14:18:28","slug":"container","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/3d\/container\/","title":{"rendered":"Container"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;90deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_end_position=&#8221;81%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-60px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||23px|||&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.3&#8243; 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_builder_version=&#8221;4.5.3&#8243; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;19px&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#555555&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_5_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; min_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; min_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; min_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|true&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|0px||40px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||||false|true&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_3_text_color_tablet=&#8221;#555555&#8243; header_3_text_color_phone=&#8221;&#8221; header_3_text_color_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment_tablet=&#8221;left&#8221; module_alignment_phone=&#8221;left&#8221; module_alignment_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; overflow-x_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; overflow-x_phone=&#8221;&#8221; overflow-x_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Container<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Engraved container (effigy?), pottery<\/strong><br \/><strong>Caddo (historic), 1350-1500<\/strong><br \/><strong>W.I.#3\/Crowe\/Cook site (3HS105)<\/strong><br \/><strong>V. Means Field<\/strong><br \/><strong>Hodges 77-1 \/ 10-3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This unusual vessel has been interpreted as a canteen-like container, a turtle effigy, or a musical instrument. With a large opening on the top and two smaller holes underneath, it may have been used as a small canteen for water. The engraved lines and cross-hatched arches on top of the \u201cshell\u201d are similar to <a href=\"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/3d\/turtle-effigy\/\">designs seen on turtle effigy bottles<\/a> from other Caddo sites, although these often feature long necks, small tails, and legs.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1249 aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/04\/container_10-3_ARASHSUD_N32304.jpg\" alt=\"Photograph of the engraved pottery container\" width=\"650\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/04\/container_10-3_ARASHSUD_N32304.jpg 650w, https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/04\/container_10-3_ARASHSUD_N32304-480x290.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 650px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The most interesting interpretation of this vessel is as a wind instrument or \u201csound maker.\u201d Music was, and still is, very important to Native cultures. Music has been used to honor people, tell stories and histories, and send out prayers and thanks. With string laced through the two smaller holes, the piece may have hung from someone\u2019s neck. The person would then blow air across the larger hole to create sound like a whistle. <a href=\"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/videos\/soundmaker-demo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Listen to Jim Rees (Arkansas Archeological Society) play a replica<\/a> of a similar artifact.<\/p>\n<p>Archeologists use location \u2013 where at the site an artifact was found \u2013 and associations \u2013 what was found with it \u2013 to decipher how people used objects in their daily activities in the past. In this case, the site was named but other details were not recorded, limiting our interpretations.<\/p>\n<p>Learn more about Caddo music traditions and other early music in Arkansas with AETN\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/myarkansaspbs.pbslearningmedia.org\/resource\/music-in-arkansas\/music-in-arkansas-origins\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cMusic in Arkansas: Origins\u201d<\/a> series, especially Part 2, \u201cWind and Percussion\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.5&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">3D model created by Teka McGlothlin and Sarah Shepard, text and photographs by DeLainey Brown and Mary Beth Trubitt; video courtesy of Jim Rees.<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Container Engraved container (effigy?), potteryCaddo (historic), 1350-1500W.I.#3\/Crowe\/Cook site (3HS105)V. Means FieldHodges 77-1 \/ 10-3 This unusual vessel has been interpreted as a canteen-like container, a turtle effigy, or a musical instrument. With a large opening on the top and two smaller holes underneath, it may have been used as a small canteen for water. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":212,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1235","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1235"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1297,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1235\/revisions\/1297"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}