{"id":1699,"date":"2023-10-02T17:12:08","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T17:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/?page_id=1699"},"modified":"2023-10-02T21:52:22","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T21:52:22","slug":"engraved-effigy-bowl","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/3d\/engraved-effigy-bowl\/","title":{"rendered":"Engraved Effigy Bowl"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;90deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%|rgba(0,0,0,0) 81%&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_color_gradient_end_position=&#8221;81%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-60px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||23px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; 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_builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;19px&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#555555&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_5_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; min_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; min_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; min_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|true&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|0px||40px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||||false|true&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_text_color_tablet=&#8221;#555555&#8243; header_3_text_color_phone=&#8221;&#8221; header_3_text_color_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment_tablet=&#8221;left&#8221; module_alignment_phone=&#8221;left&#8221; module_alignment_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; overflow-x_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; overflow-x_phone=&#8221;&#8221; overflow-x_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Engraved Effigy Bowl<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Engraved bowl with broken tab handle, shell- and grog-tempered pottery<\/strong><br \/><strong>Caddo (historic), 1400-1600<\/strong><br \/><strong>Freeman Farm (3CL40)<\/strong><br \/><strong>Hodges 77-1 \/ 14-49<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It looks like something broke off! This effigy bowl had two handles at the rim but is missing one that was probably shaped into an animal head. You can see where it was attached or appliqued onto the bowl. Also visible at the break are bits of mussel shell and grog (crushed potsherds) used to temper the clay.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1706 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/engraved_14-49_ARASHSUD_3811_725px.jpg\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" width=\"725\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/engraved_14-49_ARASHSUD_3811_725px.jpg 725w, https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/engraved_14-49_ARASHSUD_3811_725px-480x331.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 725px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; width=&#8221;90%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; overflow-x=&#8221;auto&#8221; overflow-y=&#8221;auto&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|true&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; overflow-x_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; overflow-x_phone=&#8221;&#8221; overflow-x_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#2285a3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;19px&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#555555&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_5_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; min_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; min_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; min_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|true&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|0px||40px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||0px||true|true&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_text_color_tablet=&#8221;#555555&#8243; header_3_text_color_phone=&#8221;&#8221; header_3_text_color_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment_tablet=&#8221;left&#8221; module_alignment_phone=&#8221;left&#8221; module_alignment_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; overflow-x_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; overflow-x_phone=&#8221;&#8221; overflow-x_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Now take a look at the engraved \u201cticked\u201d or \u201cspurred\u201d lines decorating the rim of the bowl. Notice how they dip under the tab handles, being added after the tabs were applied to the vessel. You may also see some areas of the vessel that appear to have patches of lighter or darker colors called \u201cfire clouding.\u201d How to you think that happened?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1707 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/engrhandle_14-49_ARASHSUD_N32320_725p.jpg\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" width=\"725\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/engrhandle_14-49_ARASHSUD_N32320_725p.jpg 725w, https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/engrhandle_14-49_ARASHSUD_N32320_725p-480x398.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 725px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>You can read more about how the Caddo made pottery in the past <a href=\"https:\/\/www.texasbeyondhistory.net\/tejas\/clay\/making.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">at this \u201cTexas Beyond History\u201d page<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">3D model created by Teka McGlothlin, Sarah Shepard, and Madelyn Rose, text by Jason Wilhelmi, photographs by Jeffrey Gaskin and DeLainey Brown.<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Engraved Effigy Bowl Engraved bowl with broken tab handle, shell- and grog-tempered potteryCaddo (historic), 1400-1600Freeman Farm (3CL40)Hodges 77-1 \/ 14-49 It looks like something broke off! This effigy bowl had two handles at the rim but is missing one that was probably shaped into an animal head. You can see where it was attached or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":1706,"parent":212,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1699","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1699"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1724,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1699\/revisions\/1724"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/212"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}