{"id":811,"date":"2020-10-30T20:39:42","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T20:39:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/?page_id=811"},"modified":"2020-12-08T22:06:22","modified_gmt":"2020-12-08T22:06:22","slug":"fish-effigy-bowl","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/3d\/fish-effigy-bowl\/","title":{"rendered":"Fish Effigy Bowl"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;90deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_end_position=&#8221;81%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-60px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||23px|||&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.3&#8243; 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_builder_version=&#8221;4.5.3&#8243; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;19px&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#555555&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_5_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; min_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; min_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; min_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|true&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|0px||40px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||||false|true&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_text_color_tablet=&#8221;#555555&#8243; header_3_text_color_phone=&#8221;&#8221; header_3_text_color_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment_tablet=&#8221;left&#8221; module_alignment_phone=&#8221;left&#8221; module_alignment_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; overflow-x_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; overflow-x_phone=&#8221;&#8221; overflow-x_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Fish Effigy Bowl<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Appliqued\/modeled bowl, shell- and grog-tempered pottery <\/strong><br \/><strong>Caddo (historic), 1500-1700 <\/strong><br \/><strong>Provenience unknown<\/strong><br \/><strong>Hodges 77-1 \/ X-32<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Viewed from above, a fish with head, tail, and fins can be seen on this effigy bowl. While most ancestral Caddo pottery has abstract decoration, this unusual example shows representational imagery. The fish depicted on this bowl is probably the buffalo fish (genus Ictiobus), a large food fish that is abundant in Arkansas rivers. Buffalo fish are suckers, and the smallmouth buffalo is characterized by a downward-facing mouth and a humped back. During the spring, buffalo fish move into shallow waters for spawning. Buffalo fish have been caught for food for millennia. Buffalo fish bones have been identified from archeological sites in southern Arkansas, George Hunter and William Dunbar caught buffalo fish in the Ouachita River during their 1804-1805 expedition, and buffalo fish were important in commercial fisheries through the twentieth century.<\/p>\n<p>For more information on the Ouachita River and suckers, <a href=\"https:\/\/encyclopediaofarkansas.net\/entries\/suckers-13782\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">see the \u201cEncyclopedia of Arkansas\u201d website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">3D model created by Teka McGlothlin and Sarah Shepard, text by Mary Beth Trubitt.<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fish Effigy Bowl Appliqued\/modeled bowl, shell- and grog-tempered pottery Caddo (historic), 1500-1700 Provenience unknownHodges 77-1 \/ X-32 Viewed from above, a fish with head, tail, and fins can be seen on this effigy bowl. While most ancestral Caddo pottery has abstract decoration, this unusual example shows representational imagery. The fish depicted on this bowl is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":212,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-811","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=811"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":852,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/811\/revisions\/852"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeology.uark.edu\/hodges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}